Byzantine architects approached the use of courtyards and other outdoor spaces as extensions of the interior living space. The courtyards were often surrounded by buildings on all sides and used as a central gathering place for the community. They were typically paved with decorative stones, mosaic designs, or colorful tiles, and often contained fountains or other water features. The use of outdoor spaces was also influenced by the Byzantine’s dedication to Christianity, as outdoor spaces were often incorporated into the design of monasteries, churches, and other religious buildings. These spaces were considered sacred and were utilized for religious ceremonies and processions. Overall, the Byzantine architects viewed courtyards and other outdoor spaces as integral components of their buildings and carefully designed them to enhance the overall beauty and functionality of their structures.
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