Byzantine architects incorporated natural elements like water into their designs in various ways:
1. Fountains: One common feature of Byzantine architecture was the use of fountains, which were often placed in courtyards or other open spaces. These fountains not only provided a source of water for drinking and washing, but also added a decorative element to the building.
2. Cisterns: Byzantine architects also built cisterns, which were underground water tanks used for storing and supplying water to the building. These cisterns were often connected to catchment systems that collected rainwater from the roof of the building.
3. Aqueducts: Some Byzantine buildings, particularly churches and monasteries, were located near natural springs or streams. In these cases, architects often designed aqueducts to bring the water into the building for use in baptismal fonts and other religious ceremonies.
4. Reflecting pools: Byzantine architects also incorporated reflecting pools into their designs, which not only provided a calming visual element but also helped cool the building in hot weather.
Overall, Byzantine architects understood the importance of water as a natural element and found creative ways to incorporate it into their designs, both functionally and aesthetically.
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