The use of gold leaf in Byzantine architecture is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it symbolizes the divine radiance and light of God. It represents the glory and majesty of the Byzantine Empire and its rulers, who were considered God's representatives on Earth. Secondly, the use of gold leaf reflects the wealth and opulence of the Byzantine Empire, as gold was a precious commodity that was highly valued at the time. Thirdly, the use of gold leaf helped to create a sense of awe and splendor in the minds of worshipers, who were inspired by the shimmering beauty of the mosaics and paintings that adorned the interiors of Byzantine churches and palaces. Lastly, the use of gold leaf helped to preserve and protect the artworks from decay and damage, as gold is a durable and long-lasting material.
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