Sculptural elements played an important role in Byzantine architecture as decorations on the facades, columns, capitals, and arches. These elements were often highly intricate and detailed, featuring religious and mythological scenes from the Christian tradition. Sculptural elements also served a functional purpose, portraying abstract concepts or religious teachings, and sometimes acting as symbols of power or authority. In many cases, sculptures could be found in the interiors of churches and other religious buildings, adding to the overall spiritual ambiance of the space.
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