The use of arches in Byzantine architecture was significant because it allowed for the creation of large, open spaces without the need for columns or other supports. Arches also allowed for the creation of massive domes, which were a hallmark of Byzantine architecture. The use of arches also allowed for the incorporation of intricate decorative elements, such as mosaics and frescoes, into the design of buildings. Additionally, arches were an important engineering innovation that allowed for the construction of buildings that could withstand the seismic activity of the Byzantine region.
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