There are several ways to design landscapes that enhance the ecosystem services provided by urban areas:
1. Incorporate native plants and trees: Native plants and trees are well-adapted to local conditions and provide essential habitat for local wildlife. They can also help to filter pollutants from the air and water.
2. Use green infrastructure: Incorporating green infrastructure, such as rain gardens, bioswales, and green roofs can help to capture and filter stormwater, reducing runoff and improving water quality.
3. Create diverse habitats: Incorporating different types of habitats, such as wetlands, meadows, and forests, can provide essential habitat for a variety of wildlife.
4. Minimize hardscaping: Reducing the amount of pavement and other hardscaping can help to reduce the heat island effect, improve soil health, and provide more space for vegetation.
5. Implement sustainable practices: Incorporating sustainable practices, such as composting, reducing pesticide use, and limiting water consumption, can help to improve soil health and reduce pollution.
Overall, designing landscapes that enhance ecosystem services requires a holistic approach that considers the needs of both people and nature.
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