1. Invasive species: The presence of invasive plant species can pose a major challenge in ecological restoration as they can outcompete native vegetation and disrupt ecosystems.
2. Soil erosion: Erosion can cause the loss of topsoil and limit the establishment of vegetation, making it challenging to restore degraded landscapes.
3. Lack of plant diversity: Restoring a landscape with a limited variety of plant species can be difficult, particularly if specific species are required for supporting particular fauna or maintaining ecosystem balance.
4. Soil contamination: Soil contamination can limit the success of restoration efforts if toxic substances are present in the soil.
5. Climate change: The impacts of climate change, such as increased temperatures and altered precipitation patterns, can negatively affect the viability of restoration efforts.
6. Limited funding: A lack of financial resources can pose a significant challenge to implementing comprehensive restoration plans and can limit the ability to adequately maintain the restoration over time.
7. Access to resources: Limited access to adequate resources such as water, seeds, and native plant materials can pose a challenge to restoration efforts.
8. Lack of community engagement: Lack of community engagement and support can make it challenging to implement restoration plans and maintain the restoration over time.
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