1. Cost: Developing projects that ensure social equity can be costly. In many cases, these projects can require additional funding to provide access to public spaces for disadvantaged groups.
2. Accessibility: Despite the best intentions, access to public spaces for certain groups is often difficult to guarantee. For instance, elderly people may have mobility problems and cannot access other safe areas.
3. Community engagement: Landscape design aimed at promoting social equity may face challenges in building community engagement. This involves building consensus among different stakeholder groups and providing spaces that are welcoming to different people.
4. Land ownership and zoning laws: Many cities have zoning laws that prioritize developers or private individuals, making it difficult for landscape architects to promote social equity in their designs. In such situations, design strategies may need to focus on creating multi-functional spaces that can be used for public use.
5. Maintenance: Once a design is implemented, it must be maintained effectively to ensure its sustainability. Maintenance costs may also be higher in certain areas, which can impact resource allocation and equity.
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