1. Soil Preparation: Good soil preparation includes regular soil testing, adding nutrients to the soil, and improving soil structure.
2. Water Management: Proper water management is important for making landscapes resilient to extreme climate conditions. Ensure that the garden is graded appropriately, directing water away from the house and towards appropriate drainage areas.
3. Irrigation Systems: In areas that are prone to extreme weather events, it is essential to have an irrigation system that can deliver efficient watering during drier periods.
4. Plant Selection: Choose plants that are suitable for extreme weather. Consider drought-resistant and heat-tolerant plants that can survive long periods of drought and resist heat stress.
5. Mulching: Mulching applied to the soil surface can improve moisture retention, prevent soil erosion, and regulate soil temperature.
6. Hardscaping: Using hardscaping elements in landscaping, such as patios, walkways, and retaining walls, can help prevent soil erosion and improve drainage.
7. Maintenance: Regular maintenance is critical in ensuring that gardens remain resilient to extreme climate conditions, such as pruning, fertilizing, and regular irrigation.
8. Sustainability: It is essential to consider sustainable landscaping practices like water conservation, soil health, and waste reduction that make landscapes resilient to the changing climate conditions.
9. Climate-Smart Landscaping: Experts recommend designing and implementing climate-smart landscaping practices that support biodiversity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
10. Education: Educate yourself, your family, and your community about climate-resilient landscaping practices, including environmental issues, and share your knowledge through public awareness campaigns to create a sustainable and resilient future.
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