What are the principles of designing a water-efficient landscape?

1. Use native plants: Choose plants that are adapted to the local climate and require less water.

2. Group plants with similar water needs: This will help you use water more efficiently and avoid overwatering or underwatering certain plants.

3. Use mulch: Adding a layer of mulch will help retain moisture and insulate the soil, reducing water loss.

4. Install efficient irrigation: Install low-flow irrigation systems and use a timer to water during cooler times of the day when water is less likely to evaporate.

5. Collect and reuse rainwater: Collecting rainwater in barrels or cisterns and using it for watering can greatly reduce your overall water use.

6. Consider permeable materials: Using permeable materials for walkways and patios will help water penetrate the soil and reduce runoff.

7. Design for proper drainage: Make sure your landscape is designed with proper drainage in mind, directing water flow to planted areas or rain gardens.

8. Minimize turf: Limiting the amount of grass in your landscape will reduce the amount of water needed to maintain it.

9. Monitor and adjust: Pay attention to your plants’ needs and adjust watering as necessary. Over time, you will become more attuned to your landscape’s water requirements.

Publication date: