The principles of resilient design are:
1. Diversity: A resilient system must have diversity of species, materials, and functions.
2. Modularity: A system must be modular, to be able to adapt to changes without compromising the whole system.
3. Redundancy: Having redundant systems in place ensures that if one system fails, there are backup systems to take over.
4. Adaptability: A resilient system must be adaptable to changing conditions, whether it’s natural disasters, climate change, or social changes.
5. Resourcefulness: Using minimal resources is essential to maximize the efficiency of a system.
6. Collaboration: Collaboration with local communities, stakeholders, and experts ensures the system is tailored to local conditions and takes into account local knowledge.
Landscape architects can apply these principles in their work by designing landscapes that are diverse, modular, and adaptable. They can also incorporate redundancy in their projects by using multiple systems to achieve the same goal. They can make resourceful use of materials, space, and energy, and they can work collaboratively with local communities and stakeholders to ensure the landscape is designed to meet their needs. By incorporating these principles, landscape architects can help create resilient landscapes that can withstand the challenges of the future.
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