Landscape architects incorporate natural features into their designs in various ways. Some common ways are:
1. Preserving natural features: They identify and preserve existing natural features such as trees, rocks, water features, or slopes. The goal is to maintain the original character of the site while enhancing its functionality and aesthetics.
2. Incorporating natural materials: They use natural materials such as stone, timber, and plants to create an organic feel to the landscape. The use of local materials is often promoted as a sustainable approach.
3. Designing for ecosystem services: They design landscapes that provide ecosystem services such as flood control, soil stabilization, air purification, and wildlife habitat. These ecological functions are an integral part of the design and are incorporated from the beginning of the process.
4. Using native plants: They incorporate native plants that are well adapted to the local climate and soil conditions. These plants require less maintenance, use less water, and provide habitat for native wildlife.
5. Creating naturalistic features: They design landscapes that mimic natural settings such as meadows, wetlands, and streams. These features provide a naturalistic feel to the landscape while still providing necessary functions.
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