1. Site analysis and evaluation - The landscape architect must consider the natural and built environment of the site, including its topography, climate, waterways, soils, vegetation, and surrounding land uses.
2. Functional requirements - The intended use of the site and its surroundings, such as recreation, transportation, conservation, or economic development must be taken into consideration.
3. Aesthetics - The landscape architect must consider the beauty, composition, and style of the final design, including the use of form, color, texture, and proportion.
4. Sustainability - The design must account for environmental sustainability in terms of ecological impact, energy usage, and overall environmental quality.
5. Maintenance - Landscape architects must consider the long-term maintenance and management of the site, which often includes the use of native or adaptive plant species and other low-maintenance materials.
6. Safety and accessibility - The design must ensure that the site is safe and accessible to all, including those with disabilities, and should include well-maintained walkways, ramps, and stairs.
7. Legal regulations - Landscape architects must comply with federal, state, and local legal regulations, such as zoning ordinances, building codes, and environmental regulations.
8. Cost - The landscape architect must factor in the budget and available resources to realize the project, balancing the desired quality of the design with the budgetary constraints.
Publication date: