The ornamentation in Mediterranean architecture reflects the values of society by embodying their beliefs, culture, religion and traditions. In ancient times, Mediterranean cultures believed that the formality and grandeur of a structure were indicators of the power and wealth of the society it belonged to. Thus, they used elaborate ornamentation, such as intricate carvings, mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures, to display their affluence and sophistication.
Mediterranean societies valued art, beauty and craftsmanship, and this is evident in the intricate details and ornamental work that is often found in the architecture. Furthermore, religion played an important role in Mediterranean cultures, which is why ornamentation could often be religious in nature. For example, Greek and Roman architecture was heavily influenced by mythological creatures and figures.
Ornamentation was also used to convey messages and meanings. Many designs and motifs had significant symbolism, such as the use of geometric shapes in Islamic art to represent the infinite nature of God. The use of vibrant colors and patterns was also commonplace in Mediterranean architecture, which represented their lively and joyful nature.
In essence, ornamentation in Mediterranean architecture was a reflection of the social and cultural values of the people who built these structures. Their artistry, religious beliefs, and cultural characteristics were all manifested in the ornamentation that adorned their architecture.
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