1. Textured Concrete: The use of textured and patterned concrete blocks or panels was a common method of ornamentation in Brutalist architecture. These could include different shapes and sizes of patterns, repetitive shapes, or varying levels of texture on the concrete surface.
2. Exposed Services: Visible ductwork, pipes, and electrical conduits were often left exposed as they were part of the building's industrial aesthetic. These were sometimes painted in bold colors and became integral parts of the interior design.
3. Geometric Shapes: Brutalist buildings often feature prominent geometric shapes such as cube, half-cube, triangle, and pyramidal forms. These shapes could be used as sculptural elements or as patterns on the façade.
4. Repetitive Motifs: Simple and repetitive motifs on the façade, such as rows of rectangular or circular windows, are also a common ornamentation in Brutalist architecture.
5. Sculptural Elements: Sculptural elements such as protruding balconies or cantilevered structures were used as architectural focal points.
6. Decorative Screen: Decorative screens made of metal or concrete create a sense of texture and shadow effects on the building's façade.
7. Mosaic Artwork: Colorful mosaic artwork was often incorporated into the building's design to create a visual contrast against harsh, grey concrete.
8. Relief Patterns: Relief patterns are decorative elements that add depth to the surface of the building. Patterns could be shallow or deep, abstract or representational.
9. Landscaping: Many Brutalist buildings were designed as part of a larger landscape and used greenery, water features, or natural elements as ornamentation.
10. Lighting: Lighting is also an important element in ornamentation. Strategically placed lights can highlight interesting elements of the building or create unique effects on textured or carved concrete surfaces.
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