1. Geometric shapes: The use of simple and clean-cut geometrical shapes and patterns was a significant feature of modernist architecture. This can be seen in the symmetrical shapes of buildings, such as squares, rectangles, and cylinders.
2. Recessed windows: Modernist buildings often have recessed windows with clean lines, used as ornamental detailing on facades. This technique accentuates the building's form, yet it also helps create a sense of depth with shadows.
3. Flat roofs: Simplified roof lines are also common in modernist architecture. Flat roofs with a minimal slope, often cantilevered to overhang, are another common feature. They can be used to suggest a strong and iconic form, giving the building a unique and striking look.
4. Exposed structural elements: Modernists incorporated exposed structural elements into designs as an architectural feature. These elements, such as beams, columns, and bracing, were seen as an ornament in themselves, creating a pleasing contrast to the smooth surfaces that surrounded them.
5. Minimalist fireplaces: Minimalist fireplaces were often added as design features in modernist homes. These fireplaces were unadorned, and highlighted the simplicity and minimalism of the overall space.
6. Bold use of color: Modernist buildings have also been known to incorporate bold colors also in their ornamentation, either in the form of primary blocks of color or other forms of abstraction. This can help make the building stand out even more, and can further highlight the modernist aesthetic.
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