1. Sculpture: Sculpture is one of the most important forms of ornamentation in Gothic architecture. It includes figures, animals, plants, and other ornamental designs carved into stone or wood.
2. Statues: Statues of important figures such as saints, kings or bishops are often placed in niches on the exterior of the building.
3. Gargoyles: Gargoyles, often found on the roofs and cornices of buildings, are decorative and functional. They serve as rain spouts to carry water away from the building.
4. Tracery: Tracery is a decorative element used in the window openings of Gothic architecture. It is a pattern of interlacing stone or wood used to create a delicate, lace-like effect.
5. Grotesques: Grotesques are similar to gargoyles in function, but they are purely decorative. They often take the form of fantastic beasts or mythical creatures.
6. Fleur-de-lis: The fleur-de-lis is a stylized lily used as a decorative element in Gothic architecture, often used in multiple motifs or repeated patterns.
7. Rosettes: Rosettes are circular designs used as decorative embellishments in Gothic architecture.
8. Finials: Finials are decorative elements placed on top of spires, pinnacles or other architectural features to add ornate details.
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