Modernist architecture emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the ornate and embellished styles of the past. Therefore, ornamentation in Modernist architecture was minimal or altogether absent, reflecting the values of simplicity, functionality, and efficiency. Modernist architects believed that ornamentation was unnecessary and wasteful, and instead focused on clean lines, geometric shapes, and the use of modern materials such as concrete and steel.
This minimalist approach reflected the broader cultural and social changes of the Modernist era, which rejected tradition and embraced technology, science, and progress. In this context, ornamentation was seen as a vestige of the past, and Modernist architects sought to create structures that were free of historical associations and conveyed a sense of modernity and innovation.
Furthermore, the lack of ornamentation also reflected a shift in architectural priorities from aesthetics to function. The Modernist architects' belief that form should follow function meant that buildings should be designed primarily to serve a practical purpose rather than to express a particular style or convey a symbolic meaning.
Therefore, in summary, the absence of ornamentation in Modernist architecture reflected the values of simplicity, efficiency, and function over aesthetics and traditions.
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