1. Geometric patterns: South American architecture incorporates geometric patterns in various forms such as rectangular, triangular, and rhomboidal shapes, and these are seen on exterior walls, columns, doorways, and windows.
2. Carvings: Intricate carvings of religious and cultural motifs are commonly seen on facades of buildings, such as the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor in the Dominican Republic.
3. Murals and frescos: Large-scale paintings and frescos are a common form of ornamentation on the walls of South American buildings. These frescoes often depict religious or historical events, such as the murals in the Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador.
4. Tilework: South American architecture often features colorful and intricate tilework that adorns floors, walls, and ceilings. The Portuguese-style azulejos, for example, can be seen in many public buildings in Brazil.
5. Statues and sculptures: Many South American buildings feature decorative statues and sculptures that depict religious or cultural figures, such as the statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
6. Wrought ironwork: Elaborate wrought ironwork is a common feature of South American architecture, such as the balconies of old mansions in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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