1. Objectivity: Post-positivist research design calls for rigorous and systematic methods that aim to reduce researcher bias and subjectivity. This approach encourages the use of multiple data sources, triangulation, and a critical examination of the research process to generate more objective findings.
2. Reliability and validity: Post-positivist research design emphasizes the importance of ensuring the reliability and validity of research findings. This involves using sound research methods and statistical techniques to reduce errors and ensure that findings are accurate and can be replicated.
3. Generalizability: Post-positivist research design strives to generate findings that are generalizable to a broader population. This requires using representative samples and appropriate sampling methods to ensure that the findings are applicable beyond the study participants.
4. Transparency: Post-positivist research design encourages transparency in the research process by making the research design, data collection methods, and analysis methods explicit. This allows other researchers to scrutinize the research and replicate the findings.
5. Problem-solving: Post-positivist research design is driven by the desire to solve problems and address gaps in knowledge. This approach encourages researchers to ask critical questions, formulate hypotheses, and test them through empirical research.
6. Flexibility: Post-positivist research design allows for flexibility in tailoring the research design to the needs of specific research questions. This approach can be applied in a wide range of research disciplines and contexts, including natural and social sciences.
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