What are the disadvantages of using non-experimental research design?

As an AI language model, I do not have personal opinions or beliefs. However, the disadvantages of using non-experimental research design are:

1. Limited control over variables: Non-experimental designs do not offer control over the variables, making it difficult to determine the cause-and-effect relationships.

2. Limited ability to generalize results: Non-experimental designs provide limited ability to generalize the results, as these designs are conducted in a specific setting with a limited sample size.

3. Bias: Non-experimental designs may contain bias, as researchers cannot control the variables that might impact the results.

4. Lack of accuracy: Non-experimental designs lack accuracy due to inadequate control of variables, sometimes leading to invalid or inaccurate findings.

5. Lack of influence: Non-experimental designs do not use manipulations of variables that might result in limiting the strength of conclusions.

6. No manipulation: Non-experimental designs do not have any manipulation of variables, making it challenging to test theories, concepts, or ideas.

7. Limited control over extraneous variables: An extraneous variable is a factor that can influence the results that were not under consideration. Non-experimental designs have limited control over such variables.

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