Constructivist research design is a qualitative research approach that seeks to understand the subjective experience and meaning-making processes of individuals or groups within a context. It assumes that reality is constructed through the interactions and perspectives of the participants, rather than being objectively predetermined. This research method involves collecting data through various methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations to identify themes and patterns of meaning. The researcher actively engages with participants and may even participate in their activities to gain a deeper understanding of their experiences. The approach emphasizes reflexivity, acknowledging the researcher's role in shaping the research process and outcomes. The goal of constructivist research design is to produce rich descriptions of the participants' experiences and understandings, rather than to test hypotheses or establish causal relationships.
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