Observational research design is a type of research method that involves the collection and analysis of data through observing and recording the behavior of individuals or groups in their natural settings. This method is used for studying phenomena that cannot be manipulated or controlled ethically, such as human behavior or environmental factors. In this design, researchers do not interfere with the subject's activities but merely observe and gather data to better understand a particular phenomenon. It is commonly used in social sciences, psychology, and ethnography. Examples of observational research design techniques include naturalistic observation, case studies, and field experiments.
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