Prairie School architects approached the design of exterior lighting by integrating it seamlessly into the overall design of the building. They believed that every element of a building, including lighting, should be incorporated harmoniously to create a unified and organic whole.
One of the key principles of the Prairie School architectural style was the concept of "total design," where the architecture, interiors, and landscape were all considered as one cohesive unit. The same approach was taken with lighting design. Architects like Frank Lloyd Wright and his contemporaries believed that light was an essential element of architectural design and should be carefully considered from the beginning of the design process.
Prairie School architects often utilized a combination of natural and artificial lighting to create a sense of warmth, atmosphere, and connection with the surrounding natural environment. They aimed to bring in ample natural light through large windows, skylights, and clerestories, emphasizing a connection to the outdoors.
Artificial lighting fixtures were designed to be both functional and decorative. Prairie School architects often incorporated low-hanging pendant lights, wall sconces, and integrated lighting systems into their designs. These fixtures were typically made from natural materials such as wood, copper, or stained glass, reflecting the organic and handmade aesthetic of the style. They often featured geometric patterns, simple lines, and earthy colors, in keeping with the overall design principles of the Prairie School.
In summary, Prairie School architects approached the design of exterior lighting by considering it as an integral part of the overall design and by using a combination of natural and artificial light to create a harmonious and warm atmosphere while maintaining a connection with the surrounding environment.
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