Prairie School architects, known for their emphasis on the integration of architecture and nature, incorporated the idea of outdoor lighting into their designs in a few ways:
1. Expansive Windows: Prairie School architects utilized large windows, often in horizontal bands, to maximize the amount of natural light entering the buildings. These windows provided ample daylight during the day, reducing reliance on artificial lighting and connecting the interior spaces with the surrounding outdoor environment.
2. Art Glass Windows: Along with large windows, Prairie School architects also incorporated art glass windows into their designs. These windows were typically designed with abstract patterns or organic motifs inspired by nature. During the day, they allowed diffused natural light to enter the interior spaces, creating a visually dynamic play of light and shadow.
3. Dramatic Overhangs: Prairie School architecture often included deep overhangs and horizontal planes that extended beyond the building's facade. These overhangs helped to shield the interior spaces from excessive direct sunlight while allowing filtered natural light to enter. The interplay of light and shadows created by these overhangs added visual interest and emphasized the connection between the indoor and outdoor spaces.
4. Light Scoops: Some Prairie School architects, such as Frank Lloyd Wright, employed "light scoops" or concealed skylights in their designs. These were curved or angled roof sections that captured and directed natural light into interior spaces. By carefully positioning these light scoops, they could control the intensity and direction of the natural light, creating an ambiance that met the specific needs of each space.
Overall, the Prairie School architects sought to merge the natural environment with their designs and utilized various architectural elements to bring ample natural light into buildings while enhancing the visual experience with the play of light and shadows.
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