Prairie School architects approached the design of interior lighting by incorporating several key principles:
1. Integration with the Building's Design: Prairie School architects believed in the unity of design and aimed to create buildings where every element, including lighting, was harmoniously integrated. Therefore, they considered interior lighting as an essential part of the overall architectural composition.
2. Emphasis on Natural Light: Prairie School architects prioritized the use of natural light sources, such as large windows, skylights, and open floor plans. They aimed to bring an abundant supply of daylight into interior spaces to create a sense of connection with the surrounding natural environment.
3. The Play of Light and Shadows: Prairie School architects understood the importance of the play of light and shadows in creating dynamic and visually appealing interiors. They incorporated design elements like projecting eaves, horizontal motifs, and light-diffusing screens to filter light and create intriguing shadow patterns, adding depth and interest to the space.
4. The Use of Art Glass: Prairie School architects collaborated with artists like Louis Comfort Tiffany and Frank Lloyd Wright's apprentice, George Grant Elmslie, to create decorative art glass elements. Stained glass windows, skylights, or light fixtures incorporated vibrant colors and abstract patterns, which transformed the quality of light, casting a warm and picturesque glow within the interiors.
5. Responsiveness to Human Needs: Prairie School architects considered occupants' well-being and comfort when designing lighting. They adopted lighting designs that were responsive to human needs, ensuring appropriate levels of illumination for different activities and adjusting the patterns of light and shade to create a visually soothing and functional environment.
Overall, Prairie School architects aimed to utilize natural light, incorporate artistic elements, and create a harmonious integration of lighting design within their overall architectural vision.
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