Prairie School architects, renowned for their distinct architectural style popularized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, considered the library as an integral part of their designs. They incorporated the idea of the library into their architectural compositions by emphasizing specific principles and characteristics.
1. Open Floor Plans: Prairie School architects aimed to create an open and spacious environment within their designs. They believed in breaking down the traditional compartmentalized spaces of houses and buildings. By promoting an open floor plan, they allowed for greater flexibility and movement, which often included integrating space for libraries. This open layout facilitated the seamless flow between different areas, including the library, and created a sense of connection within the building.
2. Natural Light: Incorporating ample natural light was a prime focus of Prairie School architects. They recognized the significance of sunlight and its effect on human well-being. To achieve this, they designed structures with large, horizontal windows, often grouped in bands or ribbons, which filled the designated library spaces with abundant daylight. The inclusion of natural light in the library not only enhanced visibility but also radiated a sense of warmth and tranquility to the space.
3. Built-in Bookcases: Prairie School architects embraced the concept of built-in furniture, including bookcases, to create an organic unity between the architecture and its contents. They often integrated bookshelves, cabinets, and display areas into the walls, surrounding the library space. These built-in features served both functional and aesthetic purposes, offering ample storage for books while enhancing the architectural integrity of the design and providing a sense of harmony between the structure and its contents.
4. Integration with Nature: Prairie School architects sought to connect their designs with the surrounding natural environment. They believed in blurring the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces. Many of their structures incorporated large expanses of glass, which provided views of nature from inside the library. This integration allowed the library space to be visually connected to the natural surroundings, promoting a serene and contemplative atmosphere.
5. Organic Geometry and Materials: Prairie School architects adopted organic design principles, inspired by the natural landscape and materials. They incorporated geometric patterns influenced by nature, including horizontal lines and the use of earth-toned materials such as wood, stone, and brick. These design elements often found their way into the library, creating a harmonious and calming environment that seamlessly merged with the surrounding architecture.
Through these design choices, Prairie School architects truly embraced the library as a core component of their architectural masterpieces, ensuring that it received ample attention, functionality, and integration within their overall designs.
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