The role of ornamentation in Prairie School architecture was minimal and primarily focused on integrating the building with its natural surroundings. Prairie School architects, such as Frank Lloyd Wright, believed in creating organic and harmonious architecture that blended with the natural landscape. They sought to break away from the excessive ornamental designs of the Victorian era.
Instead of using decorative elements like ornate carvings or elaborate moldings, Prairie School architects emphasized plain surfaces, clean lines, and geometric shapes. The focus was on the horizontal and horizontal planes, reflecting the vast open prairies of the American Midwest. They incorporated materials like natural stone, wood, and brick, often left exposed to highlight their inherent beauty.
Nevertheless, Prairie School architecture did employ some ornamental elements, albeit in a restrained manner. These included art glass windows, which captured and diffused natural light, and leaded glass screens that provided privacy while still allowing light to pass through. Additionally, built-in furniture, light fixtures, and hardware were often custom-designed to seamlessly integrate with the architectural style.
Overall, the ornamentation in Prairie School architecture served a purpose beyond mere aesthetics. It was intended to enhance the overall design, create a sense of unity with nature, and provide functional and practical solutions while maintaining a simplicity and elegance.
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