Prairie School architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright and his contemporaries, incorporated the idea of symmetry and balance into their designs in several ways:
1. Horizontal emphasis: Prairie School structures are characterized by a strong horizontal emphasis, with long, low, and horizontal lines. This emphasis creates a visual symmetry and balance, as the buildings appear to stretch out horizontally and are often centered around a central axis.
2. Central core: Prairie School designs frequently feature a central core or chimney stack, which serves as a vertical element in contrast to the horizontal emphasis. This core provides balance and acts as a focal point around which the overall design is organized.
3. Symmetrical floor plans: Many Prairie School designs feature symmetrical floor plans, where rooms are arranged on either side of a central hallway or core. This arrangement creates a sense of equilibrium and balance within the layout.
4. Balanced massing: Prairie School buildings often have balanced massing, with different volumes and forms arranged in a symmetrical manner. This can be seen in the use of wings or projecting elements on both sides of the central core, creating a visually balanced composition.
5. Organic integration with the surrounding landscape: Prairie School architects sought to integrate their buildings harmoniously with the natural environment. By using horizontal lines that echo the flat plains or prairies, and by incorporating natural materials such as stone or wood, the designs achieve a sense of balance and harmony with the surrounding landscape.
Overall, Prairie School architects embraced the principles of symmetry and balance by incorporating horizontal emphasis, central cores, symmetrical layouts, balanced massing, and a connection to the natural surroundings. These elements work together to create harmonious and visually pleasing designs.
Publication date: