1. Green roofs: These roofs are covered in vegetation that absorbs and filters rainwater, reducing runoff and heat gain in buildings.
2. Passive cooling: Buildings designed to take advantage of natural airflow and shading, which can reduce the need for air conditioning and energy consumption.
3. Natural materials: Using locally available materials like bamboo and straw to build sustainable structures that don't require extensive transportation or manufacturing.
4. Solar panels: Installing solar panels to harness the abundant sunlight in tropical regions, providing clean energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
5. Water conservation: Designing buildings to maximize water conservation and harvesting, through measures such as rainwater collection and reuse.
6. Slatted façades: These façades allow for better air circulation and natural light, while also providing shading and protection from extreme weather.
7. Microclimate management: Using design elements like green walls, water features, and ventilation to create microclimates that reduce heat gain and provide a cool, comfortable environment.
8. Efficient lighting: Utilizing energy-efficient lighting systems, like LEDs, which reduce energy consumption and lower costs.
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