The principles of sustainable tourism are:
1. Environmental Sustainability: Sustainable tourism should be environmentally friendly and minimize its impact on the natural surroundings.
2. Social Responsibility: Responsible tourism should benefit local communities and economies while preserving their cultural heritage.
3. Economic Viability: Sustainable tourism needs to be economically viable, enabling local businesses and economies to benefit from tourism.
4. Conservation of Natural and Cultural Resources: Sustainable tourism should maintain and protect natural and cultural resources, ensuring their preservation and long-term availability.
5. Sustainable Transport: Tourism should promote sustainable transport, encouraging visitors to use environmentally friendly means of travel.
6. Stakeholder Participation: Stakeholder participation is critical in ensuring sustainable tourism, involving local communities, businesses, and governments in decision-making.
7. Local Sourcing: Encouraging the consumption of locally sourced goods and services, enabling visitors to support local economies and cultures.
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