1. Polycarbonate: This material offers the same clarity as glass but is more durable and is resistant to shattering.
2. ETFE foil: Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) is a translucent material that is recyclable and known for its durability.
3. Rammed earth: This ancient building technique is used to create walls using earth that is poured and compacted into a frame.
4. Bamboo: Bamboo is a renewable and abundant resource that is more durable than traditional wood.
5. Reclaimed wood: Using reclaimed wood panels or blocks not only reduces waste but also adds a unique and rustic aesthetic to a building.
6. Bricks: Bricks made from sustainable materials such as clay or straw can provide excellent insulation and natural temperature regulation.
7. Living walls: Incorporating plant life into a building's architecture can reduce energy consumption and improve air quality.
8. Concrete: When mixed with recycled materials or used in sustainable pre-cast forms, concrete can be a durable and eco-friendly option.
9. Solar panels and shading devices: Incorporating sustainable energy sources and shading devices like louvres or awnings in a building's design can reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.
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