The embodied energy of construction materials refers to the amount of energy that is consumed during their production, transportation, and installation. It includes the energy required to extract raw materials, manufacture products, transport them to the building site, and assemble them into a finished structure. The embodied energy is usually measured in joules, kilowatt-hours (kWh), or megajoules (MJ) per unit of material or component. Embodied energy is an important factor for evaluating the environmental impact of building materials and can be used to compare the sustainability of different construction options.
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