Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of building materials is a methodology used to evaluate the environmental impact of a material or product from cradle to grave. It takes into account the entire life cycle of a material, from production and transportation to construction, use, and disposal. The goal is to identify the environmental burdens associated with the material and determine ways to reduce those impacts. The assessment considers factors such as energy and resource use, greenhouse gas emissions, waste generation, and other environmental indicators. LCA can be used to compare different building materials and identify the most sustainable options for a specific project.
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