1. Create pedestrian-friendly environments: Urban design can promote walkability by creating safe, accessible, and attractive pedestrian environments. This can include wider sidewalks, crosswalks, street lighting, benches, and shade.
2. Increase density: Increasing density in urban areas encourages people to walk instead of relying on cars. By building mixed-use developments, residents are able to walk to amenities such as retail stores, restaurants, and parks.
3. Improve connectivity: Urban design can improve connectivity by creating a grid system of streets, reducing block sizes, and offering multiple pathways. This makes it easier for people to navigate through urban areas by foot.
4. Promote public transportation: Urban design can promote the use of public transportation as an alternative to cars by creating accessible and integrated transit systems. This can include bike lanes, bus lanes, and pedestrian crosswalks.
5. Prioritize green spaces: Urban design can prioritize the creation of green spaces such as parks, gardens, and other outdoor spaces. Not only do they improve the aesthetics of the urban environment, but these spaces also promote walking and physical activity.
6. Encourage cycling: Urban design can promote cycling by creating designated bike lanes, safe storage areas, and facilities such as bike-sharing programs.
7. Reduce traffic: Urban design can reduce traffic by creating one-way streets, traffic-calming measures, and reducing parking spaces. These measures discourage car use and encourage walking as a safer and more convenient option.
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