Urban planning and design can promote the creation of affordable, mixed-income neighborhoods in several ways:
1. Inclusionary zoning: Cities can use inclusionary zoning to require new developments to include a certain percentage of affordable units. This can help prevent new developments from pushing out lower-income residents.
2. Mixed-use development: Creating housing that is located near shopping, jobs, and entertainment can help reduce transportation costs and make communities more accessible to lower-income residents.
3. Density bonuses: Cities can offer developers density bonuses, allowing them to build taller or with less open space if they include affordable units in their development.
4. Transit-oriented development: Building housing near public transportation can not only make it easier for residents to travel, but it can also increase property values, creating opportunities for developers to include affordable units.
5. Community land trusts: Creating community land trusts, where a nonprofit owns the land and residents own the homes, can help ensure long-term affordability.
Overall, urban planning and design that prioritizes mixed-income neighborhoods can help create more diversity and inclusivity in our cities, leading to increased opportunities and quality of life for all residents.
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