There are several factors that are considered when designing urban streets and roadways, including:
1. Traffic volume: The amount of traffic that will use the road determines its size and capacity.
2. Pedestrian and bike access: Designers aim to make streets and roads safe and accessible for pedestrians and cyclists. This may involve adding bike lanes, crosswalks, and sidewalks.
3. Safety: Safety concerns are a major factor in designing streets and roadways. Factors such as accident history, speed limits, and the presence of school zones or other sensitive areas are all taken into account.
4. Access to public transportation: Designers often work to improve access to public transportation, including designing streets and roadways to accommodate buses, streetcars, or other transit options.
5. Land use and zoning: The surrounding land use and zoning of the area are also considered when designing streets and roadways. Factors such as parking availability and building setbacks can impact the design of the street.
6. Local context: The specific context of the area being designed is another important factor. For example, designers may need to consider the local climate, topography, or cultural and historical landmarks when developing a roadway plan.
7. Environmental impact: Designers also consider the environmental impact of the road design, including factors such as stormwater management, air and noise pollution, and preservation of green spaces.
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