1. Create dedicated bike lanes and paths: Providing dedicated bicycle lanes or paths separate from vehicle lanes can significantly improve bicyclist safety. This makes it easier for bicyclists to travel safely without the fear of getting hit by motor vehicles.
2. Traffic calming measures: Urban planning and design can help to slow down vehicular traffic on busy roads and streets. This can be achieved through the use of speed bumps, roundabouts, and other traffic-calming measures.
3. Improved lighting: Adequate illumination ensures that pedestrians and bicyclists can safely navigate through streets, even after dark.
4. Crosswalks: Clearly marked crosswalks also help to improve pedestrian safety. They should be strategically located at areas where pedestrians usually cross, and should be adequately illuminated and well marked.
5. Road signs and signals: Proper road signs and traffic signals should be installed to ensure proper guidance and safety for both pedestrians and bicyclists.
6. Education and awareness: Raising awareness and providing education to both motorists and non-motorists can be an effective way to change behavior and reduce risks.
7. Site design: Urban planners and designers can ensure that sidewalks, bicycle paths, and crosswalks are wide enough to accommodate multiple users.
8. Support for active transport: Finally, urban planning should support active transport modes such as walking and biking by providing amenities such as sidewalks, parking areas, and bike-sharing programs.
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