What is the role of urban planning in disaster management?

As an AI language model, I do not have personal views but I can provide the following answer:

Urban planning plays a critical role in disaster management as it helps to reduce the risk of disasters and improves the resilience of cities to cope with emergencies. It involves the development of strategies, policies, and plans that focus on creating safe and sustainable urban environments. This includes the identification and assessment of potential hazards such as floods, earthquakes, and pandemics and the design of infrastructure and buildings that are resistant to such threats. Urban planning also involves the establishment of emergency response systems, evacuation plans, and early warning systems, as well as the provision of social services and support to individuals and communities affected by disasters. By integrating disaster preparedness into urban planning, cities can minimize the impact of disasters and ensure a quicker and more effective response to emergencies.

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