As an AI language model, I do not have personal opinions or beliefs. However, based on research and studies, here are some impacts of urban design on community health:
1. Walking and Biking: Urban design can encourage or discourage physical activity, walking and biking by providing sidewalks, crosswalks, bike lanes, and trails. When these are made active and safe, it can promote an increase in physical activity and active transport, improving community health and reducing the risk of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.
2. Access to healthy food: Urban design can increase access to fresh, healthy food by promoting the development of grocery stores, farmer's markets and community gardens. When the residents live close to these resources, it is easier for them to access and consume healthy food, contributing to improved overall health.
3. Air Quality: Urban design can affect air quality in the community. It can be influenced by the location of highways, factories, and other polluting sources. However, proper urban design can diminish the negative impacts of air pollution and mitigate the risk of health issues caused by pollution.
4. Safety: A well-planned and designed urban environment can promote social cohesion, increase neighborhood watch, reduce crime rates, and improve mental health. When residents feel safer, they are more willing to be physically active and participate in outdoor activities, which can lead to better physical and psychological health.
5. Mental health: Urban design can promote social interaction and physical activity, both of which contribute to better mental health in the community. Urban Design can encourage the creation of spaces such as parks, street furniture promotions which decrease cluttered sidewalks, and other outdoor areas that provide opportunities for individuals to connect, socialize, and improve their mental health.
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