There are several ways that urban planning and design can address issues of public transportation fare affordability:
1. Subsidies: The government can offer subsidies or reduce the fare charges for certain sections of society, such as students, senior citizens, and low-income earners. This can be done by publishing targeted fares, offering discounts, or providing free passes.
2. Accessibility: Urban planners can design public transit systems that are more accessible to everyone. This includes providing more frequent services, extending operation hours, and adding additional stops in areas poorly served by public transportation.
3. Integration: By integrating different modes of transportation (such as trains, buses and bikes), urban planners can provide the public with cost-effective transit options. This can be achieved by creating interchange stations where the passengers can easily switch from one mode of transport to another.
4. Infrastructure Development: Investing in urban infrastructure such as dedicated bus lanes and well-connected routes can increase overall efficiency, encouraging people to leave their private cars and use public transit.
5. Governance: It is necessary to identify the causes of fare charges and ensure that the fare system is transparent and just. Planners and policymakers should also receive feedback from the public on the quality of public transportation services.
In conclusion, governments and planners must take initiatives to provide affordable public transportation services that meet the needs of the public. By providing affordable, efficient, and accessible public transportation, can help to reduce traffic congestion and pollution in cities.
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