1. Conduct a thorough energy analysis of the building site, such as geothermal, solar and wind energy availability.
2. Use energy-efficient building materials, such as insulation, double-paned windows, and roofing materials.
3. Install a high-quality mechanical system that can accurately regulate temperature and humidity levels.
4. Incorporate passive design features like overhangs, shading, and natural ventilation.
5. Consider using a building management system (BMS) to control heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
6. Conduct regular maintenance of HVAC systems to ensure they function properly and efficiently.
7. Choose the right type of HVAC system for the building depending on the climate and specific heating and cooling requirements.
8. Install systems that are energy efficient, such as a heat pump or a radiant heating system.
9. Minimize air leakage and drafts by sealing all gaps.
10. Consider adding renewable energy sources like solar panels or wind turbines.
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