What is a parapet, and how is it used in building design?

A parapet is a low wall or railing which is built on top of a roof, balcony, or terrace. It is typically used as a safety barrier to prevent people from falling off the edge of a building, especially in high-rise buildings or buildings with steeply sloping roofs. In building design, parapets can be functional or decorative depending on the purpose of the building. They can be made of various materials such as masonry or metal, and can be designed in different styles to match the architectural style of the building. In addition to providing safety, parapets can also serve as a design element to enhance the visual appeal of a building.

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