1. Security: The primary consideration in designing a building for a prison or correctional facility is security. The design must be able to prevent or deter escape attempts, violence, and unauthorized access to the facility.
2. Functionality: The facility must be designed to provide all the required functions, such as housing, medical care, education, and recreational activities, within the limited space and resources.
3. Safety: The design must ensure the safety of staff, inmates, and visitors. It should include appropriate fire safety measures, such as fire exits and alarms, and measures to protect inmates and staff from accidental injury.
4. Accessibility: All areas of the facility must be accessible to disabled inmates and staff.
5. Comfort: Although the focus of the design is security and safety, the facility must also be able to provide a comfortable environment for staff and inmates. This includes adequate lighting, ventilation, and heating.
6. Durability: The facility must be designed to withstand wear and tear, and to withstand the impact of any attempts to damage or escape.
7. Cost-effectiveness: The design must take into consideration the cost of construction and maintenance, as well as the costs associated with running the facility. It should be designed to minimize ongoing operating expenses, such as energy costs.
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