There are several ways architects incorporate natural light into building designs:
1. Orientation: Architects will often orient buildings to maximize the amount of natural light that enters the space. This is done by placing windows and other openings in strategic locations to take advantage of sunlight at different times of the day.
2. Window design: The size, shape, and placement of windows play a key role in how much natural light enters a building. Architects will carefully consider the placement of windows to ensure that they allow enough light into the space without causing glare or heat gain.
3. Daylighting: Daylighting techniques involve using reflective surfaces, such as mirrors or light-colored finishes, to redirect sunlight into interior spaces where natural light may not penetrate. This can help reduce the need for additional artificial lighting during the day.
4. Light shelves: Light shelves are horizontal surfaces that are placed above windows to reflect sunlight deeper into a space. They can be made of a variety of materials, such as metal or glass, and can be angled to maximize reflectivity.
5. Skylights: Skylights are a popular way to bring natural light into interior spaces that don't have access to exterior windows. They can be designed in a variety of shapes and sizes to fit different building styles, and they can be used to provide natural light in both residential and commercial buildings.
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