Advantages:
1. Increased Natural Light: Courtyards and atriums allow for increased natural light to penetrate the building, reducing the need for artificial lighting and saving energy costs.
2. Improved Ventilation: Courtyards and atriums can help with cross-ventilation, providing fresh air, and improving indoor air quality.
3. Enhanced Visual Connections: Courtyards and atriums help connect interior spaces with the external environment, offering visual relief and increased interaction with nature.
4. Aesthetically Pleasing: Courtyards and atriums provide a unique architectural feature that enhances the visual appeal of the building and adds value to the property.
Disadvantages:
1. Cost: Courtyards and atriums can be expensive to design and construct, increasing the overall cost of the building.
2. Maintenance: The upkeep and maintenance of courtyards and atriums can be challenging, especially in areas with extreme weather conditions.
3. Privacy: Courtyards and atriums offer visual connections with the external environment, which can compromise privacy and security.
4. Limited Flexibility: The design of courtyards and atriums is fixed and hard to modify once the building is constructed, reducing the flexibility of the building.
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