1. Orientation: Design the building to maximize exposure to sunlight in the winter and minimize exposure in the summer.
2. Insulation: Properly insulate walls, roof, and floors to prevent heat loss or gain.
3. Windows: Install energy-efficient windows that reduce heat transfer and allow for natural ventilation.
4. Lighting: Use natural lighting to reduce the need for artificial lighting and install energy-efficient lighting fixtures.
5. HVAC: Install an efficient and properly sized HVAC system to reduce energy consumption.
6. Appliances: Use energy-efficient appliances and equipment to reduce energy consumption.
7. Water conservation: Implement water-efficient fixtures to reduce water consumption.
8. Renewable energy: Incorporate renewable energy sources like solar panels to power the building.
9. Building materials: Use sustainable and environmentally-friendly building materials.
10. Building automation: Install a building automation system to optimize energy usage and monitor energy consumption.
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