There are several factors that influence the design of parking lots or garages in buildings, including:
1. Available Space: The amount of available space in or around the building is a key factor in the design of a parking facility. This includes the size of the lot or garage, the shape of the space, and any constraints on the property such as slopes or trees.
2. Capacity: The number of parking spaces needed directly influences the design of the parking facility. A small building may require only a few spaces, while a large shopping center may require hundreds or even thousands of spaces.
3. Accessibility: Parking facilities must be easily accessible for all users, including those with disabilities. This means providing space for accessible parking, as well as access to the building's entrances and other amenities.
4. Vehicle Size: The size of the vehicles that will be parking in the facility will also impact its design. For example, larger vehicles such as trucks or SUVs require bigger parking spaces and extra clearance height.
5. Security: Parking facilities need to be safe and secure, with features like surveillance cameras, lighting, and entry gates to prevent theft and vandalism.
6. Local Regulations: Zoning and building codes may have specific requirements for parking facilities, such as the number of parking spaces required per square foot of building space or maximum parking lot size.
7. Environmental Impact: Sustainable design practices should be taken into consideration, such as stormwater management, site runoff, and landscaping design.
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