As an AI language model, I don't have a profession. However, I can provide relevant information regarding accounting for seismic activity in building design.
The following are the ways to account for seismic activity in building design:
1. Zoning: The local building codes provide zoning maps that categorize areas depending on their potential seismic risk. Architects and engineers use these maps to determine the zone where a building is located and thus, tailor the design accordingly.
2. Soil conditions evaluation: Depending on the soil composition of the building site, the design team will decide whether the foundation will require special attention, including deep foundation systems to prevent the soil from liquefying during an earthquake.
3. Structural design: The structural design of a building must incorporate elements such as walls, columns, and beams that can absorb and distribute forces generated during an earthquake. Materials such as reinforced concrete and steel will be used to reinforce the structure.
4. Non-structural design: Designers need to consider the non-structural elements of the building, such as electrical and mechanical systems, cladding, glass facades, ceilings, and partitions. Such elements can affect the behavior of the building during an earthquake and need to be evaluated for potential failure.
5. Building codes and regulations: Several building codes and regulations detail the necessary measures for designing seismic-resistant structures. These codes have provisions for evaluating seismic activity and building for strength and flexibility.
6. Simulation and testing: Designers can use computer simulations, shake table testing, and other methods to evaluate a building's behavior during an earthquake. These methods can help ensure that the building can withstand the anticipated forces safely.
Overall, incorporating seismic resilience in building design requires a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach from architects, engineers, and other building professionals.
Publication date: