1. Keep it simple: Avoid complicated designs and use basic shapes to minimize construction costs.
2. Prioritize: Allocate the budget to the most important areas of the building, such as the foundation, roof, and structural elements.
3. Use inexpensive materials: Choose low-cost materials that are readily available in the local area. For instance, consider using recycled or salvaged materials.
4. Incorporate natural light and ventilation: Use building orientation, window placement, and other design features to maximize natural light and ventilation, which can lower energy costs.
5. Optimize space: Create multifunctional spaces and avoid wasted space to maximize the use of the building.
6. Design for energy efficiency: Choose energy-efficient appliances and lighting fixtures, and incorporate insulation, weather sealing, and shading devices to minimize heating and cooling costs.
7. Keep maintenance costs in mind: Choose materials that are durable and require minimal maintenance to reduce long-term costs.
8. Plan ahead: Consider incorporating plans for future expansion or modifications to avoid expensive remodeling in the future.
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